Global and Local Legal Regulations for Artificial Intelligence in 2026 What are currently the regulations for Artificial Intelligence in 2026? Artificial intelligence has transformed from an emerging technology into a foundational component of modern society. Governments now rely on AI for administrative decision-making, healthcare systems employ it for diagnosis and Read more
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) I. Introduction The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) represents one of the most significant milestones in the globalization of intellectual property (IP) law. Adopted in 1994 as part of the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) under the Read more
The First Sale Doctrine: Why You Can Resell a Book But Not a Digital SongComparing Kirtsaeng v. Wiley to Software Licensing I. Introduction The First Sale Doctrine is a cornerstone of American copyright law, enshrined in §109 of the U.S. Copyright Act. It limits the rights of copyright holders by Read more
Fan Fiction & Copyright Law: When Does Homage Become Theft? In the vast landscape of contemporary storytelling, fan fiction occupies a peculiar, often paradoxical space. It is an act of homage and creativity that thrives on borrowed worlds and beloved characters—yet it teeters on the edge of legal boundaries defined Read more
Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances: A Milestone in Intellectual Property Rights The Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances, adopted on June 24, 2012, by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), is a landmark international agreement aimed at strengthening the rights of performers in audiovisual works. Before this treaty, performers in film, Read more
Topic: The Copyright Odyssey Salinger v. Colting: A Landmark Case in Literary Jurisprudence Why has Salinger v. Colting considered to be such an important case in the recent years? In the realm of literature, copyright disputes often revolve around questions of originality, creativity, and artistic expression. Among the myriad legal Read more
What could co-author copyright theft mean? When does a co-author take all the credits for an artistic collaboration? In a collaborative artistic endeavor, the synergy between creators often leads to the development of unique and valuable works. However, disputes over ownership and rights can arise, particularly when commercial opportunities emerge. Read more
Topic: Understanding Copyright Protection of Open Source Code Open source code is a valuable resource for developers, providing access to a wide range of software and tools that can be used and modified freely. However, many developers may wonder whether open source code is protected by copyright law, and what Read more
Topic: Understanding Estoppel: A Legal Principle with Far-Reaching Implications Estoppel is a legal principle that has significant implications in various areas of law, including contract law, real estate law, and intellectual property law. Understanding what estoppel is and how it works is essential for anyone involved in legal matters or Read more