10 Most Common Crimes in the US

The 10 Most Common Crimes in the US in the Last 20 Years

Which are the 10 most common crimes in the US? The landscape of crime in the United States has evolved over the past two decades, influenced by societal changes, technological advancements, and shifting law enforcement strategies. Understanding the most prevalent crimes can help in developing effective policies and preventative measures. Here, we explore the ten most common crimes in the US over the last 20 years, examining their nature, impact, and trends.

1. Drug-Related Offenses

Drug-related crimes have consistently been at the forefront of criminal activity in the US. These include possession, distribution, and manufacturing of controlled substances. The opioid epidemic significantly exacerbated this issue, leading to a surge in arrests and convictions.

• Statistics and Trends: According to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program, drug-related arrests accounted for nearly 1.6 million arrests in 2020 alone, making up about 29% of all arrests in that year. Marijuana offenses constituted a significant portion, although there has been a recent decline due to legalization in several states.
• Opioid Crisis Impact: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that over 500,000 people died from opioid overdoses between 1999 and 2019. This crisis led to increased law enforcement efforts, such as the Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) crackdown on illegal opioid distribution networks.
• Efforts to Combat: Initiatives have included enhanced drug courts focusing on rehabilitation rather than incarceration, as well as public health campaigns aimed at reducing substance abuse.

2. Property Crimes

Property crimes encompass burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. These crimes have seen fluctuations but remain prevalent due to economic factors and opportunities presented by vacant properties.

• Statistics and Trends: In 2020, the FBI reported approximately 6.45 million property crimes, a significant decrease from the 8.6 million reported in 2000. Larceny-theft remains the most common, constituting 73.4% of property crimes in 2020, followed by burglary at 15.8% and motor vehicle theft at 10.8%.
• Economic Influence: Economic downturns often correlate with spikes in property crimes. The 2008 financial crisis, for instance, saw an increase in these offenses due to heightened economic strain.
• Technological Advancements: The adoption of home security systems and smart home technology has contributed to a decline in residential burglaries. According to the National Council for Home Safety and Security, homes without security systems are 300% more likely to be broken into.
• Efforts to Combat: Community policing and neighborhood watch programs have proven effective in reducing property crimes. Additionally, urban renewal projects that reduce the number of vacant properties have shown success in decreasing crime rates.

3. Fraud

Fraud encompasses a wide range of illegal activities, including identity theft, credit card fraud, and insurance fraud. With the rise of digital technology, online fraud has become increasingly common, prompting enhanced cybersecurity measures and consumer awareness campaigns.

• Statistics and Trends: According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), identity theft alone accounted for 29% of the 4.8 million fraud reports received in 2020. The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) reported losses of $4.2 billion due to internet fraud in 2020, up from $1.4 billion in 2017.
• Digital Technology Impact: The proliferation of online transactions and the increased use of social media have created more opportunities for cybercriminals. Common types of online fraud include phishing, ransomware attacks, and business email compromise.
• Efforts to Combat: Enhanced cybersecurity measures, such as multi-factor authentication and encryption, have been widely adopted to protect against fraud. Additionally, consumer awareness campaigns by organizations like the FTC aim to educate the public on recognizing and avoiding fraudulent schemes.

4. Violent Crimes

Violent crimes, such as homicide, assault, robbery, and rape, have profound impacts on communities. While the overall rate of violent crimes has seen a decline since the 1990s, certain areas still experience high levels of these offenses. Community policing and social programs have been key in addressing these issues.

• Statistics and Trends: According to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program, the violent crime rate in the US decreased by 49% from 1993 to 2019. However, 2020 saw a 5.6% increase in violent crime compared to 2019, with a notable 29.4% rise in homicides.
• Impact on Communities: Violent crimes have a lasting impact on communities, contributing to fear and decreased quality of life. High-crime areas often struggle with economic and social challenges, including lower property values and diminished business activity.
• Efforts to Combat: Community policing, which focuses on building trust and cooperation between police officers and communities, has been effective in reducing violent crimes. Social programs that address underlying issues such as poverty, education, and mental health are also crucial. Additionally, technological advancements in crime detection and prevention, such as surveillance cameras and data analysis, have played a significant role in combating violent crimes.

5. Cybercrime

As the internet becomes integral to daily life, cybercrime has surged. This category includes hacking, phishing, and online scams. The increasing sophistication of cybercriminals necessitates constant advancements in cybersecurity and legislative measures to protect individuals and organizations.

• Statistics and Trends: The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) reported over 791,790 complaints of suspected internet crime in 2020, with reported losses exceeding $4.2 billion. This is a significant increase from 2017, which saw 301,580 complaints and $1.4 billion in losses.
• Common Types of Cybercrime: Phishing schemes, ransomware attacks, and business email compromise (BEC) are among the most prevalent forms of cybercrime. The COVID-19 pandemic also saw a rise in scams related to unemployment benefits and health care.
• Impact: Cybercrime affects individuals, businesses, and governments, causing financial losses, data breaches, and compromised personal information. High-profile breaches, such as those involving large corporations or government agencies, have highlighted the severe consequences of inadequate cybersecurity measures.
• Efforts to Combat: The development of advanced cybersecurity technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning for threat detection, has been crucial. Legislative measures, like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), have set stricter standards for data protection. Additionally, public awareness campaigns and training programs help individuals and businesses recognize and prevent cyber threats.

6. White-Collar Crimes

White-collar crimes, involving financial fraud, embezzlement, and insider trading, have significant economic impacts. High-profile corporate scandals have led to stricter regulations and more vigilant enforcement by agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

• Statistics and Trends: According to the FBI, white-collar crimes result in estimated annual losses of over $300 billion. The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) reports that organizations lose about 5% of their revenue to fraud each year.
• Common Types of White-Collar Crimes: Financial fraud (including Ponzi schemes and securities fraud), embezzlement, money laundering, and insider trading are common examples. Notable cases, such as the Enron scandal and Bernie Madoff’s Ponzi scheme, have brought significant attention to these crimes.
• Impact: White-collar crimes can devastate businesses, erode investor confidence, and cause substantial financial losses. They often involve complex schemes that can be difficult to detect and prosecute, affecting a wide range of stakeholders.
• Efforts to Combat: Regulatory bodies like the SEC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) play crucial roles in monitoring and enforcing compliance with financial laws. Enhanced whistleblower protections and incentives, rigorous auditing practices, and the implementation of internal controls are also vital in preventing and detecting white-collar crimes.

7. Domestic Violence

Domestic violence remains a critical issue, affecting individuals across all demographics. Increased awareness and legal protections have encouraged more victims to report incidents, although underreporting remains a challenge. Support services and education are vital in addressing and preventing domestic violence.

• Statistics and Trends: According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV), 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, sexual violence, or stalking. The National Domestic Violence Hotline reported a significant increase in calls during the COVID-19 pandemic, reflecting heightened stress and isolation.
• Types of Domestic Violence: Domestic violence includes physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, financial abuse, and psychological manipulation. The complexity of these cases often requires a multifaceted approach to support victims and hold perpetrators accountable.
• Impact: The consequences of domestic violence are far-reaching, affecting not only the victims but also their families and communities. Victims often suffer long-term psychological trauma, physical injuries, and financial instability. Children who witness domestic violence are at higher risk for emotional and behavioral problems.
• Efforts to Combat: Legislative measures such as the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) provide federal resources to combat domestic violence. Support services, including shelters, hotlines, and counseling, are essential for helping victims. Public awareness campaigns aim to educate the public about the signs of domestic violence and encourage reporting.

8. Traffic Violations

Traffic violations, including DUI (Driving Under the Influence) and reckless driving, are among the most common offenses. These crimes not only endanger lives but also lead to significant legal and financial consequences for offenders. Law enforcement agencies continuously work to improve road safety through various initiatives.

• Statistics and Trends: According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), there were over 36,000 traffic fatalities in 2019, with approximately 28% involving alcohol-impaired drivers. Speeding and distracted driving are also major contributors to traffic accidents.
• Types of Traffic Violations: Common traffic violations include DUI, speeding, reckless driving, running red lights, and distracted driving (e.g., texting while driving). Each type of violation carries different penalties, ranging from fines and license suspension to imprisonment.
• Impact: Traffic violations can lead to severe accidents, causing injury or death to drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. They also result in significant economic costs, including medical expenses, property damage, and lost productivity.
• Efforts to Combat: Law enforcement agencies use various strategies to combat traffic violations, such as sobriety checkpoints, speed cameras, and increased patrolling during high-risk times. Public education campaigns, like “Drive Sober or Get Pulled Over,” aim to change driver behavior. Technological advancements, such as automated traffic enforcement and in-vehicle safety features, also contribute to reducing traffic violations.

9. Weapons Violations

Weapons violations, including illegal possession, trafficking, and use of firearms, are significant concerns in the US. These crimes are closely monitored due to their potential to escalate into violent incidents. Legislative measures and enforcement efforts aim to control the illegal flow of firearms and enhance public safety.

• Statistics and Trends: The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) reports that in 2019, there were over 30,000 federal firearms law violations. The FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program also indicated that in 2020, there were about 1.3 million arrests for weapons carrying, possessing, and other offenses.
• Common Types of Weapons Violations: These include illegal possession of firearms, trafficking of firearms, carrying concealed weapons without a permit, and illegal modifications of firearms. Specific regulations vary by state, affecting the number and types of reported violations.
• Impact: Weapons violations contribute to the prevalence of gun violence, which has significant societal costs, including loss of life, medical expenses, and increased law enforcement and criminal justice system burdens. Communities with high rates of illegal gun possession often experience heightened fear and reduced quality of life.
• Efforts to Combat: Efforts include stringent background checks, initiatives like the ATF’s Project Safe Neighborhoods, and the implementation of “red flag” laws that allow for temporary removal of firearms from individuals deemed a threat. Community programs focused on gun safety education and conflict resolution also play crucial roles in prevention.

10. Sexual Offenses

Sexual offenses, encompassing rape, sexual assault, and child sexual abuse, are severe crimes with lasting impacts on victims. Increased awareness and changes in social attitudes have led to higher reporting rates and more robust legal frameworks to support survivors and prosecute offenders.

• Statistics and Trends: According to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN), an American is sexually assaulted every 68 seconds. The FBI’s UCR program reported over 139,000 rapes in 2019, although the actual number is likely higher due to underreporting. The #MeToo movement has significantly influenced public awareness and reporting of sexual offenses.
• Common Types of Sexual Offenses: These include rape, sexual assault, child sexual abuse, incest, and sexual harassment. These crimes can occur in various settings, including homes, workplaces, and educational institutions.
• Impact: The impact of sexual offenses is profound, leading to physical injuries, psychological trauma, and long-term emotional and mental health issues. Victims often face significant barriers to recovery, including stigma and a lack of resources.
• Efforts to Combat: Legislative measures such as the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) and the establishment of sexual offender registries aim to protect victims and prevent reoffenses. Organizations like RAINN provide critical support services, including hotlines and counseling. Educational programs in schools and workplaces focus on prevention and awareness, fostering environments where sexual misconduct is actively discouraged.

Trends and Implications

Over the last 20 years, the nature of crime in the US has been shaped by various factors, including technological advancements, economic conditions, and social movements. Law enforcement strategies and legal frameworks have adapted to these changes, aiming to reduce crime rates and improve public safety. Continued efforts in education, community engagement, and technology are crucial in addressing these common crimes and their underlying causes.

Understanding the most common crimes in the US provides insight into the challenges faced by law enforcement and communities. Addressing these crimes requires a multifaceted approach, combining prevention, enforcement, and support for victims. As society continues to evolve, so too must our strategies for combating crime and ensuring a safer future for all.