Absentee Ballots: Legal Foundations, Challenges, and Jurisprudence I. Introduction Absentee ballots or voting—also referred to as mail-in or postal voting—is a mechanism that allows registered voters to cast ballots without appearing physically at polling stations on election day. This method has played an increasingly significant role in American democracy, especially Read more…
The Abstention Doctrine: Federal Judicial Restraint in Deference to State Authority The abstention doctrine is a judicially created principle in United States federal law that permits—and, in certain cases, requires—federal courts to decline jurisdiction, even when it is otherwise proper, in favor of allowing state courts to resolve particular disputes. Read more…
The Harmful Effects of Tariffs from a Legal Perspective What are The Harmful Effects of Tariffs from a Legal Perspective? Tariffs—taxes imposed on imported goods—are among the oldest tools of statecraft and economic control. While their use is often justified under the guise of protecting domestic industries or ensuring national Read more…
The Federal Probation Period: A Legal Perspective Federal probation in the United States is a judicially imposed alternative to incarceration, governed primarily by statutory law and administered by the judiciary through the U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System. While often associated with rehabilitative aims, the probation period is fundamentally a Read more…
Federal Question Jurisdiction: Interpretation and Application of the U.S. Constitution, Acts of Congress, and Treaties The concept of federal question jurisdiction stands as a cornerstone of the United States’ judicial architecture. It delineates the authority granted to federal courts to adjudicate cases that arise under the Constitution, federal statutes, and Read more…
Supreme Court Spotlight: Key Cases Shaping U.S. Law in 2025 The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) plays a pivotal role in interpreting the Constitution and shaping the legal landscape of the nation. As of April 2025, the Court’s docket includes several significant cases that have the potential to Read more…
The U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule: Structure, Function, and Economic Implications The U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) is a vital instrument governing international trade in the United States. It serves as the primary mechanism for classifying imported goods and determining the applicable duties and trade restrictions. Administered by the U.S. International Read more…
The American Congress: Structure, Function, and Challenges The American Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and serves as a cornerstone of United States democracy. As a bicameral institution, it consists of two houses—the Senate and the House of Representatives—each with distinct powers and responsibilities. Established by the Read more…
What Is an Illegal Executive Order? An executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States to manage operations within the federal government. While these orders carry the force of law, they must derive their legitimacy from either the Constitution or a statute enacted by Congress. Read more…