Regulations of Social Media and Artificial Intelligence Child Use in 2026 Introduction The relationship between children and digital technology has undergone a profound transformation during the past decade. Social media platforms have evolved from simple communication tools into complex ecosystems powered by sophisticated artificial intelligence capable of predicting behavior, influencing Read more
Evidentiary Seizure in U.S. Law: Constitutional Foundations, Legal Standards, and Practical Application I. Introduction Evidentiary seizure is one of the most significant powers exercised by law enforcement within the American criminal justice system. It enables government authorities to take possession of property, documents, digital information, or other tangible items that Read more
Identity Theft and Deepfake Media: The Convergence of Personal Fraud and Synthetic Reality I. Introduction: From Stolen Data to Stolen Presence Identity theft has traditionally been understood as a crime of appropriation — the unlawful acquisition and use of another person’s personal data for financial or reputational gain. For decades, Read more
Renewable Energy Legislation Around the World: A Global Legal Landscape The transition from fossil-fuel-based energy systems to renewable energy sources constitutes one of the most profound transformations of the twenty-first century. As climate change accelerates and energy security becomes a matter of strategic sovereignty, national and supranational legal frameworks are Read more
What Is a Protected Witness? I. Introduction The concept of a protected witness lies at the intersection of criminal justice, human rights, and public security. It emerges from the state’s dual obligation: on one hand, to prosecute serious crimes effectively, and on the other, to ensure that individuals who assist Read more
Articles of Association: The Internal Constitution of a Company I. Introduction The Articles of Association constitute one of the most fundamental documents in corporate law, serving as the internal constitution of a company. While statutes and corporate codes define the general framework within which companies must operate, the Articles delineate Read more
I. Introduction What is a repudiation of a contract? Contracts are the backbone of modern legal and commercial life. They represent not only an exchange of promises but also the foundation of trust between parties. Yet, circumstances sometimes arise in which one party demonstrates, through words or conduct, that it Read more
Emergency Clause in Contract Law: Legal Significance, Function, and Comparative Perspectives I. Introduction Contract law, as a dynamic domain of private law, is shaped not only by abstract legal principles such as pacta sunt servanda (agreements must be kept), but also by mechanisms that accommodate unexpected disruptions. Among these mechanisms, Read more
The Legal Aspects of Balloon Coverage: A Doctrinal and Practical Analysis I. Introduction Balloon coverage, a term most frequently encountered in the fields of insurance and finance, denotes a policy structure or agreement that begins with limited or deferred liability and culminates in a substantial final payment or extended coverage Read more