Counterfeit Notes as a Legal Problem I. Introduction Counterfeit notes—fraudulent imitations of legal tender—pose a serious legal, economic, and social challenge in modern societies. The issue is as old as money itself, but it has become increasingly sophisticated with the advent of digital printing technologies and globalized criminal networks. The Read more
Money Laundering as a Crime I. Introduction Money laundering has become one of the most pressing challenges of modern financial and criminal law. As globalization has expanded the reach of economic transactions and financial markets, criminals have also gained new opportunities to conceal illicit proceeds and integrate them into the Read more
Genocide as a Crime Against Humanity: Legal Codification and Moral Condemnation Abstract:Genocide represents the most heinous form of collective violence: the systematic attempt to annihilate a people not because of what they have done, but because of who they are. It occupies a distinct and grave position within the architecture Read more
Petty Theft in Criminal Law: A Legal and Social Analysis Petty theft, often considered one of the most minor offenses within the broader framework of criminal law, nonetheless occupies a significant position within legal systems due to its prevalence and implications for justice, deterrence, and social cohesion. At its core, Read more
Incest as a Crime: A Legal Analysis Incest, broadly defined as sexual relations between close relatives, has historically been regarded as both a moral and legal transgression in many societies. While moral and religious perspectives have long influenced public attitudes toward incest, the legal classification of incest as a crime Read more
Frameup as a Crime: A Deceitful Assault on Justice In the hierarchy of crimes that undermine the foundations of justice, frameup—the act of falsely implicating an innocent person in a crime—stands as a particularly heinous and insidious offence. It not only violates the rights of the targeted individual but also Read more
Stalking as a Crime: A Legal and Psychological Examination Stalking, once dismissed as an unfortunate nuisance or misunderstood behavior, is now widely recognized as a serious crime with profound psychological, social, and legal implications. Defined broadly as a pattern of unwanted, fixated, and obsessive behavior that causes fear or distress, Read more
Affray as an Offence: Legal Definition, Elements, and Implications Affray is a criminal offence that pertains to violent or disorderly conduct that causes fear or alarm to the public. Rooted in common law but codified in modern legal systems, affray is distinct from other public order offences such as riot Read more
Crime Scene Processing in Criminal Investigation Crime scene processing is a crucial phase in criminal investigations, as it involves the systematic collection, preservation, and analysis of evidence. The accuracy and effectiveness of this process significantly impact the pursuit of justice. A well-processed crime scene can provide forensic experts and investigators Read more