International Law

The Calvo Doctrine in Modern Investment Arbitration: Sovereign Immunity Clashes with Investor-State Dispute Settlements

The Calvo Doctrine in Modern Investment Arbitration: Sovereign Immunity Clashes with Investor-State Dispute Settlements Have you heard of the Calvo doctrine? In the realm of international investment law, two competing principles have historically guided the treatment of foreign investors: the assertion of sovereign immunity by host states and the protection Read more…

By Tsvety, ago

The Hague Choice of Court Convention: Legal Framework, Purpose, and Global Significance

The Hague Choice of Court Convention: Legal Framework, Purpose, and Global Significance I. Introduction In the increasingly interconnected world of cross-border commerce, the predictability and reliability of international dispute resolution mechanisms are of paramount importance. Among the instruments designed to bring legal certainty and foster international trade is the Hague Read more…

By Tsvety, ago

Jurisdictional Immunities in International Law: Legal Foundations and Contemporary Application

Jurisdictional Immunities in International Law: Legal Foundations and Contemporary Application Jurisdictional immunities, a fundamental principle in public international law, refer to the legal doctrine that restricts the jurisdiction of domestic courts over certain foreign entities, most notably sovereign states and their officials. This principle is rooted in the notions of Read more…

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Embargo as a Legal Sanction: Analyzing Its Purpose, Effectiveness, and Consequences

Embargo as a Legal Sanction: Analyzing Its Purpose, Effectiveness, and Consequences Embargoes are legal sanctions imposed by governments or international organizations to restrict trade and economic relations with specific nations, entities, or individuals. Their primary objective is to influence the behavior of the targeted party by exerting economic pressure, often Read more…

By Tsvety, ago

Diplomatic Conflict 101: Causes, Dynamics, and Resolutions

Diplomatic Conflict: Causes, Dynamics, and Resolutions Diplomatic conflicts are a fundamental part of international relations, shaping the interactions between nations, organizations, and global institutions. These conflicts emerge when states or entities have clashing interests, values, or goals, and they are often exacerbated by historical grievances, economic rivalries, and ideological differences. Read more…

By Tsvety, ago