The Nondelegation Doctrine: From Schechter Poultry to the Modern Administrative StateExamining the Constitutional Limits on Congress’s Ability to Delegate Legislative Power I. Introduction At the heart of the American constitutional structure lies the principle of separation of powers: legislative, executive, and judicial powers are allocated among distinct branches of government. Read more
Freedom of Speech as a Legal Term: A Juridical Exploration Freedom of speech is one of the most venerated principles in democratic legal systems. It serves not only as a foundational pillar of civil liberties but also as a mechanism for safeguarding truth, democratic accountability, and individual autonomy. Yet, as Read more
The Vote of No Confidence: A Mechanism of Democratic Accountability A vote of no confidence is a fundamental mechanism within parliamentary systems that allows legislators to remove a government or specific officials deemed unfit to govern. It serves as a crucial tool for maintaining democratic accountability, ensuring that executive power Read more
The American Congress: Structure, Function, and Challenges The American Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and serves as a cornerstone of United States democracy. As a bicameral institution, it consists of two houses—the Senate and the House of Representatives—each with distinct powers and responsibilities. Established by the Read more
What Is an Illegal Executive Order? An executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States to manage operations within the federal government. While these orders carry the force of law, they must derive their legitimacy from either the Constitution or a statute enacted by Congress. Read more
State of Emergency: A Legal Concept in Theory and Practice The state of emergency is a legal mechanism that allows governments to temporarily assume extraordinary powers in response to crises, such as natural disasters, armed conflicts, pandemics, or threats to national security. It is an exception to the normal constitutional Read more
The Structure of the American Government The American government operates under a federal system, meaning that power is divided between a national government and individual state governments. This structure, established by the U.S. Constitution in 1787, ensures a balance of power and prevents any single entity from gaining unchecked authority. Read more
Birthright Citizenship: A Pillar of Democratic Inclusion or a Policy in Need of Reform? Birthright citizenship, the principle that grants automatic citizenship to individuals born within a country’s territory, remains one of the most debated aspects of national identity, immigration policy, and legal philosophy. It is primarily enshrined in the Read more
Delegation of Powers as a Legal Concept Delegation of powers is a fundamental legal and administrative concept that allows governmental authorities to transfer specific functions, duties, or decision-making abilities from one entity to another. It is particularly significant in constitutional law, administrative law, and corporate governance. The delegation of powers Read more